Hi everyone,
I've made a small java game recently, just for education purpose. So this game is a endless scrolling 2D plaformer. all you can do is jumping, with the impulse force to it. So the basic is to keep the player standing(and jumping) and move the background/platform from right to left. And with the forced jump, increase the force everytime the player press the button(e.g spacebar) and jump with the increased force when the button is released.
Then, I use Collision/Physics detection, with the platform in the air, or standing like a wall. So I want, when the player is hit against the wall, he will be dragged by it, as it move from right to left. And now I have 2 problems:
- Sometime when the player is stand against a wall, and being dragged, he can't jump. Actually, just for a small distance and then stuck into a wall against him.
- Some other times, when I press/hold the button, he is going through the wall, and not even jump when I released the button.
- The second problem is, when he falling, if he hit the platform, he got stuck to it, unable to jump anymore.
I tried checking online for this, I believe I am probably Googling the wrong things to find tutorials for this, most tutorials seem to be for platformers like Rockman, or Flappy Bird,...But nothing seemed to solve my problems.
These are some of my code:
Player.java
package smithitsmiths;
import bases.GameObject;
import bases.Vector2D;
import bases.inputs.InputManager;
import bases.physics.BoxCollider;
import bases.physics.Physics;
import bases.renderers.ImageRenderer;
import jdk.internal.util.xml.impl.Input;
public class Player extends GameObject {
private Vector2D velocity;
private final float GRAVITY = 1f;
private final float JUMPSPEED = 10;
protected float force = 0;
private BoxCollider boxCollider;
final static int maxForce = 2;
public static float currentForce;
public GaugeBar gaugeBar;
public Player() {
super();
this.renderer = ImageRenderer.create("assets/images/players/player_walk1.png");
velocity = new Vector2D();
boxCollider = new BoxCollider(36, 45);
this.children.add(boxCollider);
gaugeBar = new GaugeBar();
GameObject.add(gaugeBar);
}
@Override
public float run(Vector2D parentPosition) {
super.run(parentPosition);
//GRAVITY impact velocity && Inputs
this.velocity.y += GRAVITY;
if (InputManager.instance.spacePressed) {
if (force <= maxForce) {
gaugeBar.setValue(force);
force += 0.1f;
return currentForce = force;
}
}
if (InputManager.instance.spaceReleased) {
//when player is at platform(not in the air), enable jump, vice versa
BoxCollider boxColliderAtBottom = this.boxCollider.shift(0, 1);
if (Physics.collideWith(boxColliderAtBottom, Platform.class) != null) {
velocity.y = -JUMPSPEED * force;
}
force = 0;
gaugeBar.reset();
}
//Platform physics
moveVertical();
moveHorizontal();
//gaugebar update:
gaugeBar.setPosition(this.position.x - 40, this.position.y - 40);
return 0;
}
private void moveVertical() {
//calculate future position(box collider) & predict collision
BoxCollider nextBoxCollider = this.boxCollider.shift(0, velocity.y);
Platform platform = Physics.collideWith(nextBoxCollider, Platform.class);
if (platform != null) {
//move player continously towards platform
boolean moveContinue = true;
float shiftDistance = Math.signum(velocity.y);
while (moveContinue) {
if (Physics.collideWith(this.boxCollider.shift(0, shiftDistance), Platform.class) != null) {
moveContinue = false;
} else {
shiftDistance += Math.signum(velocity.y);
this.position.addUp(0, Math.signum(velocity.y));
}
}
//update velocity ()
velocity.y = 0;
}
//velocity impact position
this.position.addUp(0, velocity.y);
this.screenPosition.addUp(0, velocity.y);
}
private void moveHorizontal() {
//calculate future position(box collider) & predict collision
BoxCollider nextBoxCollider = this.boxCollider.shift(velocity.x, 0);
Platform platform = Physics.collideWith(nextBoxCollider, Platform.class);
if (platform != null) {
//move player continously towards platform
boolean moveContinue = true;
float shiftDistance = Math.signum(velocity.x);
while (moveContinue) {
if (Physics.collideWith(this.boxCollider.shift(shiftDistance, 0), Platform.class) != null) {
moveContinue = false;
this.position.subtractBy(platform.getSpeed(),0);
} else {
shiftDistance += Math.signum(velocity.x);
this.position.addUp(Math.signum(velocity.x), 0);
}
}
//end move player continously towards platform
//update velocity ()
velocity.x = 0;
}
//velocity impact position
this.position.addUp(velocity.x,0);
this.screenPosition.addUp(velocity.x,0);
}
}
Platform.java:
package smithitsmiths;
import bases.GameObject;
import bases.Vector2D;
import bases.physics.BoxCollider;
import bases.physics.PhysicsBody;
import bases.renderers.ImageRenderer;
public class Platform extends GameObject implements PhysicsBody{
private BoxCollider boxCollider;
private final float SPEED = 2;
Vector2D velocity;
public Platform() {
super();
this.renderer = ImageRenderer.create("assets/images/platform/yellow_square.jpg");
boxCollider = new BoxCollider(30,30);
this.children.add(boxCollider);
velocity = new Vector2D();
}
@Override
public float run(Vector2D parentPosition) {
super.run(parentPosition);
velocity.x = -SPEED;
position.addUp(velocity);
return 0;
}
@Override
public BoxCollider getBoxCollider() {
return boxCollider;
}
public float getSpeed() {
return SPEED;
}
}
BoxCollider.java:
package bases.physics;
import bases.GameObject;
public class BoxCollider extends GameObject {
private float width;
private float height;
public BoxCollider(float x, float y, float width, float height) {
super();
this.position.set(x, y);
this.screenPosition.set(x, y);
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
public BoxCollider(float width, float height) {
this(0, 0, width, height);
}
public BoxCollider shift(float dx, float dy){
BoxCollider shiftedBoxCollider = new BoxCollider(this.width, this.height);
shiftedBoxCollider.position.set(this.position.add(dx,dy)); //new position of newBC = current position + (dx,dy)
shiftedBoxCollider.screenPosition.set(this.screenPosition.add(dx,dy));
return shiftedBoxCollider;
}
public float left() {
return this.screenPosition.x - this.width / 2;
}
public float right() {
return this.screenPosition.x + this.width / 2;
}
public float top() {
return this.screenPosition.y - this.height / 2;
}
public float bottom() {
return this.screenPosition.y + this.height / 2;
}
public float getWidth() {
return width;
}
public float getHeight() {
return height;
}
public boolean intersects(BoxCollider other) {
return this.bottom() >= other.top() &&
this.top() <= other.bottom() &&
this.right() >= other.left() &&
this.left() <= other.right();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "BoxCollider{" +
"width=" + width +
", height=" + height +
", screenPosition=" + screenPosition +
'}';
}
}
So the ground is a total of many square platforms, with the BoxCollider of each. I really confuse where the bug is, and how to fix it. So I post it here hopefully you guys can tell me what to do.
I really appreciate it.
Thanks for reading my post.
↧